Análisis de sensibilidad global de un colector solar plano en régimen transitorio: un estudio bajo condiciones de clima tropical
Palabras clave:
desarrollo sustentable, energía solar, sistema fototérmico, modelo transitorio
Resumen
El presente trabajo tiene como propósito realizar un análisis de sensibilidad global de un colector solar plano evaluado bajo condiciones de clima tropical. Para tal motivo se empleó un modelo en régimen transitorio que predice eficazmente la temperatura de salida del fluido y eficiencia térmica del colector a partir de diecinueve variables de entrada clasificadas en tipo ambiental, operacionales, de diseño y ópticas a lo largo de un año. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, la temperatura promedio máxima alcanzada por el fluido de trabajo fue de 33.79 ºC y la eficiencia térmica fue de 34.9 %. Finalmente, el análisis de sensibilidad global reveló que la variable con más influencia para la temperatura del fluido fue el espesor del aislante térmico con un índice de sensibilidad de orden total de 0.4451, mientras que para la eficiencia fue la radiación solar con un valor de 0.4821. El modelo desarrollado representa una herramienta en el modelado de colectores solares planos y permite la toma de decisiones para identificar áreas de oportunidad en el mejoramiento de estos sistemas termo-solares.
Citas
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Balaji, K., P, G. K., Sakthivadivel, D., Vigneswaran, V. S., & Iniyan, S. (2019). Experimental investigation on flat plate solar collector using frictionally engaged thermal performance enhancer in the absorber tube. Renewable Energy, 142, 62–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.078
Bergman, T. L., Lavine, A., Incropera, F. P., & Dewitt, D. P. (2017). Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer. John Wiley & Sons New York.
Bhattacharya, T., Chakraborty, A. K., & Pal, K. (2014). Effects of ambient temperature and wind speed on performance of monocrystalline solar photovoltaic module in Tripura, India. Journal of Solar Energy, 2014.
Caliskan, H. (2017). Energy, exergy, environmental, enviroeconomic, exergoenvironmental (EXEN) and exergoenviroeconomic (EXENEC) analyses of solar collectors. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 69(March 2016), 488–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.203
Cetina-Quiñones, A. J., Xaman, J., Bassam, A., Escalante Soberanis, M. ., & Perez-Quintana, I. (2020). Thermo-economic analysis of a flat solar collector with a phase changing material under tropical climate conditions: Residential and industrial case. Applied Thermal Engineering, 182(March 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116082
Chabane, F. (2014). Experimental study of heat transfer and thermal performance with longitudinal fins of solar air heater. Journal of Advanced Research, 5(2), 183–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2013.03.001
Diego-Ayala, U., & Carrillo, J. . (2016). Evaluation of temperature and efficiency in relation to mass flow on a solar flat plate collector in Mexico. Renewable Energy, 96, 756–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.05.027
FIUADY. (2019). Estación Meteorológica FIUADY. https://www.ingenieria.uady.mx/meteorologica/index.php
Giovannetti, F., Föste, S., Ehrmann, N., & Rockendorf, G. (2014). High transmittance, low emissivity glass covers for flat plate collectors: Applications and performance. Solar energy, 104, 52–59.
Hamid, S., Rafae, O., & Mohammed, O. (2021). Energetic and exergetic performance analysis of flat plate solar collector under variables heat transfer coefficient and inlet water temperature. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 28(December), 101700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.101700
Hoops, S., Hontecillas, R., Abedi, V., Leber, A., Philipson, C., Carbo, A., & Bassaganya-Riera, J. (2016). Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) based modeling. En Computational Immunology (pp. 63–78). Elsevier.
Jia, T., Dai, Y., & Wang, R. (2018). Refining energy sources in winemaking industry by using solar energy as alternatives for fossil fuels: A review and perspective. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 88(May 2017), 278–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.02.008
Jiandong, Z., Hanzhong, T., & Susu, C. (2015). Numerical simulation for structural parameters of flat-plate solar collector. Solar Energy, 117, 192–202.
Mavromatidis, G., Orehounig, K., & Carmeliet, J. (2018). Uncertainty and global sensitivity analysis for the optimal design of distributed energy systems. Applied Energy, 214, 219–238.
Orestes, M., González, A., Gonçalves, J. S., & Vasconcelos, R. M. (2016). Sustainable development: Case study in the implementation of renewable energy in Brazil. Journal of Cleaner Production.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.052
Reddy, J., Das, B., & Negi, S. (2021). Energy, exergy, and environmental (3E) analyses of reverse and cross-corrugated trapezoidal solar air collectors: An experimental study. Journal of Building Engineering, 41(March), 102434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102434
Saltelli, A. (2002a). Making best use of model evaluations to compute sensitivity indices. Computer physics communications, 145(2), 280–297.
Saltelli, A. (2002b). Sensitivity analysis for importance assessment. Risk analysis, 22(3), 579–590.
Sharafeldin, M. A., & Gróf, G. (2018). Experimental investigation of flat plate solar collector using CeO2-water nano fluid. Energy Conversion and Management, 155(October 2017), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.10.070
Taki, M., & Farhadi, R. (2021). Modeling the energy gain reduction due to shadow in flat-plate solar collectors; Application of artificial intelligence. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture, 5, 185–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiia.2021.08.002
Wenceslas, K. Y., & Ghislain, T. (2018). Experimental Validation of Exergy Optimization of a Flat-Plate Solar Collector in a Thermosyphon Solar Water Heater. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-018-3227-x
Xia, J., Li, Y., Li, C., Wang, Y., Xie, L., Miao, Y., Zhang, Q., Hao, C., & Sun, G. (2020). Performance evaluation of different solar collectors in building cooling, heating, and hot water supply. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 12(4), 43701.
Zhou, F., Ji, J., Yuan, W., Zhao, X., & Huang, S. (2019). Study on the PCM flat-plate solar collector system with antifreeze characteristics. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 129, 357–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.09.114
Publicado
2023-04-21
Sección
Artículos de Investigación
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